How Inventory Settings Affect Invoicing
When items are added to invoices (through the Invoicing module rather than the POS), many of the same item settings apply but with some differences in behavior. This article covers how each setting affects the invoicing workflow.
Price and Cost on Invoices
Base Price
The item's base price from the General Information tab is used as the default line item price when the item is added to an invoice. The invoice operator can modify the price on the invoice line if they have permission.
Promotional Pricing on Invoices
| Behavior | Description |
|---|---|
| Auto-applied | If an active promotional pricing rule matches the invoice date, quantity, and customer type, the promotional price is automatically applied to the invoice line item. |
| Override | The invoice operator can override the promotional price and enter a custom price if they have the appropriate permission. |
| Customer-type promotions | If the invoice has a linked customer account, the customer's account type is checked against customer-type-specific promotions. |
Cost Tracking
The item's cost at the time of invoicing is recorded on the invoice line item for profit margin calculations. This uses the current Weighted Average Cost (WAC) or the item's manual cost, depending on your configuration.
Description and Notes on Invoices
Print Description on Invoice
| Setting | Invoice Effect |
|---|---|
| Print Description on Invoice = Checked | The item's full description text is included below the item name on the printed or emailed invoice. This is useful for detailed product specifications, terms, or instructions. |
| Print Description on Invoice = Unchecked | Only the item name appears on the invoice (default). |
Line Item Notes
Invoice line items support individual notes. When Prompt Note on Sale is checked, the operator is prompted to enter a note when adding the item to an invoice. These notes appear on the invoice below the line item.
Tax Configuration on Invoices
The tax mode set on the item's Taxation tab determines how taxes are calculated on invoice line items:
| Tax Mode | Invoice Behavior |
|---|---|
| Tax Free | No tax is applied to this line item. |
| Tax by Location | The tax rates assigned to the invoice's location are applied. |
| Tax by Client | The tax rates are determined by the customer's account type. If no customer is attached to the invoice, falls back to location-based tax. |
| Tax by Item | The specific tax rates assigned on the item's Taxation tab are applied, regardless of location or customer settings. |
Multiple tax rates can stack. For example, if an item has both a state tax and a local tax assigned, both are calculated and shown on the invoice.
Stock Reservation on Invoices
When an item is added to an open (unfulfilled) invoice, AccuArk can reserve stock to prevent overselling:
| Behavior | Description |
|---|---|
| Reservation created | Adding an item to an invoice creates a stock reservation at the invoice's location. This reduces the "Available" quantity shown elsewhere without changing the actual stock count. |
| Reservation released | When the invoice is completed (fulfilled), the reservation is converted into an actual stock deduction. If the invoice is canceled, the reservation is released and the stock becomes available again. |
| Zone-level reservation | If storage zones are configured, the reservation is tracked at the zone level, showing as "Reserved" quantity in the Zone Stock view. |
Allow Orders Exceeding Stock on Invoices
| Setting | Invoice Effect |
|---|---|
| Allow Orders Exceeding Stock = Checked | The item can be added to an invoice in any quantity, even if stock is insufficient. Useful for backorder scenarios. |
| Allow Orders Exceeding Stock = Unchecked | The system warns or blocks adding more units than currently available. This prevents creating invoices that cannot be fulfilled. |
Attributes on Invoices
When an item has attributes configured:
| Behavior | Description |
|---|---|
| Attribute selection | When the item is added to an invoice, a dialog appears for selecting attributes (size, color, options, etc.). |
| Price adjustments | Attribute price adjustments are added to the line item price on the invoice. |
| Invoice display | Selected attributes appear below the item name on the invoice (e.g., "Widget - Color: Blue, Size: Large"). |
| Printed output | Attributes are included on printed and emailed invoices below the item name. |
Package Items on Invoices
Kit Items
| Behavior | Description |
|---|---|
| Component listing | Kit components are listed as sub-lines below the kit on the invoice. |
| Stock deduction | Stock is deducted from each component individually when the invoice is fulfilled. |
| Sub-item selection | If the kit requires sub-item selection, the operator must choose options when adding it to the invoice. |
Assembly Items
| Behavior | Description |
|---|---|
| Single line item | The assembly appears as a single line item on the invoice — components are not shown. |
| Stock deduction | Stock is deducted from the assembly item itself, not its components. |
Serial Numbers on Invoices
When Track Serials is enabled:
| Behavior | Description |
|---|---|
| Serial assignment | When the item is added to an invoice, specific serial numbers must be assigned from available inventory. |
| Serial display | Assigned serial numbers are shown on the invoice line item and on printed output. |
| Warranty tracking | The sale date from the invoice is used as the warranty start date for the assigned serials. |
| Customer linking | If the invoice has a customer, the serial numbers are linked to that customer's record for future warranty and service tracking. |
| Status update | When the invoice is completed, the assigned serials are marked as "Sold." |
Unit of Measure on Invoices
| Behavior | Description |
|---|---|
| Selling unit | Items are invoiced in their Base UOM (e.g., "Each"). |
| Quantity | The quantity field on the invoice line represents the number of Base UOM units. |
| Purchase UOM | The Purchase UOM does not appear on customer-facing invoices — it is only used for vendor purchase orders. |
Multi-Location Fulfillment
When an item is on an invoice and the business has multiple locations:
| Behavior | Description |
|---|---|
| Location assignment | Each invoice line item can be assigned to a specific fulfillment location. |
| Stock check | Stock availability is checked at the assigned location. |
| Transfer requests | If the item is not in stock at the target location, a stock transfer request can be created to move it from another location. |
Summary: Key Settings for Invoicing
| Setting | Where on Form | Invoice Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Price | General tab | Default line item price |
| Cost | General tab | Recorded for profit calculations |
| Print Description | General tab | Included on printed invoice |
| Prompt Note | General tab | Note dialog when adding to invoice |
| Tax Mode | Taxation tab | How tax is calculated |
| Allow Over-Stock | General tab | Block or allow over-available quantities |
| Track Serials | General tab | Serial assignment required |
| Allows Attributes | General tab | Attribute selection dialog |
| Is Package (Kit) | General tab | Components listed, component stock deducted |
| Is Package (Assembly) | General tab | Single line item, assembly stock deducted |
| Promotional Pricing | Pricing tab | Auto-applied price rules |